Napoleon Bonaparte Betrayed the Ideas of the French...

Napoleon did not always follow through with his theories and ideas about the well being of France with actions, making him very hypocritical; there are however some contrasting points to suggest that not all his choices were insincere. Therefore his initial claims and theories were not completed, his actions contradicted his preliminary ideas. Consequently, Napoleon betrayed the ideas of the French Revolution: Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. We can see how Napoleon Bonaparte repeatedly opposed himself in each one of the French Revolutionist areas. Napoleon claimed to stand for Liberty, to free the people of France and provide them with justice. He planned to do this by standing for the reform the French people needed the most,†¦show more content†¦Thus contradicting the Revolutionary idea of Liberty. On the other hand, Napoleon provided the people of France with the Napoleonic Code and therefore freedom and justice; as he wasn’t particularly religious people could n ot confuse this act for selfishness it was obviously to make the people of France truly happy. Another example of his actions conflicting with his â€Å"beliefs† occurred at the very beginning of Napoleons reign over France. Napoleon claimed that his main aim while ruling France was to get rid of the monarchy, however he felt the need to be crowned so his power over France was official. When Napoleon was being crowned, he advanced towards the altar and took a crown known as the Charlemagne crown, from the altar, and placed it on his own head. He did this to show that he did not accept the Pope, who was supposed to crown him, as his overlord; and to let the people know there was no one equal to him because he wanted to be an absolute ruler. Another example of how Napoleon betrayed Equality can be seen in the way women were treated during his reign over France. During Napoleons time the women were isolated from the society by not receiving too many responsibilities in all aspects of life. These are just two examples from the many that make critics of Napoleon believe that throughout his reign over France he continued toShow MoreRelated Napoleon Betrayed the Revolution Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesNapoleon Betrayed the Revolution In order to investigate the claim that ‘Napoleon betrayed the revolution’, it has to be determined what is the French revolution? And what are the revolutionary ideals that Napoleon allegedly betrayed? If Napoleon betrayed the Revolution then he betrayed the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity. However if Napoleon did not betray the revolution, he consolidated the revolutionary ideals. The only way of determining whether Napoleon consolidated or betrayedRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte And The French Revolution1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution, a revolutionary movement of extensive social and political upheavals triggered by the dissatisfaction of the monarchy. Inspired by the ideals of the Enlightenment, the Third Estate overthrew the monarchy and established many different governments and constitutions. These proved to be unhelpful and useless as anyone who came into power was blinded by it and became unreliable until Napoleon Bonaparte. Born as the fo urth child of the Bonaparte, Napoleon grew up desiring to beRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution The French Revolution of 1789 was one of the biggest upheavals in history. You may be wondering what exactly led this to happen, but there were multiple long range causes. 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Thomas Hutchinson, the royal governor of Massachusetts at the time, sums the reason for war best, saying ‘No middle ground exists between the supreme authorityRead MoreEssay on Napelon as Portrayed by Pushkin and Lermontov3899 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"We all now pose as Napoleons-- Millions of two-legged creatures For us are the instrument of one.† --Eugene Onegin, by Pushkin Napoleon in Russian Thought Despite Russia’s own history with Napoleon Bonaparte in the Russian invasion of 1812, Russians came to view Napoleon with a strange sort of admiration and reverence. In much the same way as Western Europe at the time, Russians saw Napoleon as a symbol: an extraordinary modern man who overstepped boundaries and moral law to change historyRead MoreTHe French Revolution1803 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the summer of 1793, the radical phase of the French Revolution was intensified by the Terror, created by The Committee of Public Safety. 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The Expression Of Genetic Information - 1157 Words

The expression of genetic information is a process involving two steps; transcription and translation. These processes produce proteins and amino acids that guide the complex regulatory networks of gene expression in cells. Proteins carry out a variety of functions that permit living systems in different physical and chemical environments (Mandal et al., 2003), and activate genes which give rise to observable phenotypic traits that are expressed in individuals (Pacarynuk et al., 2016). Beadle and Tatum’s (1940) landmark study, demonstrated the one-gene-one-enzyme model, originally a hypothesis, in which each genes are controlled by one specific enzyme in a series of sequential steps that generate an outcome beneficial to a living cell (Griffiths et al., 2005). These steps are known as a biochemical pathway. Biochemical pathways are very diverse, and may be linear or highly branched, widely distributed among organisms or restricted to a single stain or species (Chapman Ragan, 1980). Blocks in a pathway occur when mutations of a specific gene interferes with the production single enzyme, and may result diseases such as alkaptuonuria, non-functioning genes, or an abnormal phenotypic appearance within an organism (Griffiths et al., 2005). In bacteria, these mutated genes are known as auxotrophs. The mutations that interfere with gene expression result in a bacteria strain that can no longer synthesis the nutrients required for growth and metabolism on its own and must beShow MoreRelatedGene Expression : The Consequences Of Human DNA And Human Genes1345 Words   |  6 Pagesfound within these genes provides genetic instructions to encode proteins or other molecules, this is called gene expression. Gene expression is the process by which genetic information stored in a gene dictates a cells function. This process is essential as regulatory proteins control the rate of gene expression. Gene expression is influenced by the processes performed in transcription and translation to make functional proteins. The regulation of gene expression is more complex in Eukaryotic cellsRead MoreIntegrative Genomic Analysis In Cancer Essay783 Words   |  4 Pagesperform an integrated analysis using genetic and gene expression data. In \cite{xiong2012integrating}, the authors illustrated that joint analyses of genomic data increase the power to detect real associations when compared with gene set methods that use only one genomic data type. They developed a single statistical framework, Gene Set Association Analysis (GSAA), that simultaneously measures genome-wide patterns of genetic variation and gene expression variation to identify sets of genesRead MoreGene Regulatory Networks Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesGene regulatory networks form an important component of the biological regulatory machinery. 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There seems to be another key factor that exists and enables the expression of every gene within our body’sRead MoreBiochemical Approaches On The Import Of Genetics Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesSociogenomics: Biochemical Approaches to Study the Import of Genetics in Social Behaviours Literature Review Sociogenomics is a relatively new research area that isn t very well understood. Scholarly articles (e.g., Roberts Jackson, 2008) describe it as a field that explores the following: the identification of genes that influence social behavior, the understanding of the influence of these genes on underlying neural and endocrine mechanisms, and understanding the effects of the environment,Read MoreThe Importance Of Non-Coding Rnas1468 Words   |  6 Pagesassumptions that were once the solid foundations of modern molecular biology and genetics, furthering complexity of genomics. The function of these non-protein-coding RNAs has not been fully evaluated and the methods of doing so are still in question; however, there is evidence suggesting overall functionality of non-coding transcription rather than simply â€Å"background noise† and insignificant. Evidence includes dynamic expression profiles during differentiation, patterns of chromatin modification, and conservationRead More The Fearless Vampire Conservator : Philip Kitcher, Genetic Determinism, And Informational Gene1525 Words   |  7 PagesFearless Vampire Conservator: Philip Kitcher, Genetic Determinism, and the Informational Gene, Paul Griffiths defines genetic determinism as â€Å"the idea that significant human characteristics are strongly linked to the presence of certain genes.†(pg number). Griffiths argues that the common characterization of genes as informational, in both science and general society, is problematic because it causes our concept of genetics to be inextricably linked to genetic determinism. He explains that â€Å"the predominantRead MoreWhat Is A Gene?1446 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurred in the genetic field: it was carried out in order to discover the genes responsible for the most various traits, from the ones causing diseases to the ones responsible for genetic variation across populations. In fact, the scientific community was convinced that genes retained all the c rucial information necessary for organisms’ generation, growth, survival and reproduction (Sarkar, 1998). One of the fundamental discoveries of the 20th century was that DNA was the genetic code’s physicalRead MoreDna, Gene Expression, And Basic Patterns Of Heredity881 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This unit will focus on DNA, gene expression, and basic patterns of heredity. The main objective of this unit is to provide opportunities for students to learn general concepts that are associated with genetics and to create a better understanding of inheritance and its’ relationship to genetic diseases. According to standards set by the Next Generation Science Standards which are endorsed by the National Science Teachers Association, students should be able to analyze and interpret

Nonhuman Primate Models of Depression

Question: Discuss about the Nonhuman Primate Models of Depression. Answer: Introduction: If I got a chance to attend to Juanita, I would do my best to counsel her. In my bereavement counseling process, I would use effective interpersonal communication skills (Leontjevas, et al., 2013). I would listen to her, give her time to express herself, then comfort her using appealing words and giving her detailed information on the philosophy and reality of death in human life. When attending to Juanita, I would use my skills to empathize with her, but not sympathies with the situation and be part of her problem. I will be keen not to be stressed because it will not help in comforting her (Whiston Cinamon, 2015). Kathy has a very serious problem that requires the support of a therapist. During the very first appearance, Kathy would appear as a depressed client who has a lot of worries and stress regarding her condition (Otte, et al., 2015). As a cocaine addict, the client might be a bit reluctant to provide all the required information to the therapist. During the first appearance, I would only assess the client. Here, I would use my skills to effectively communicate with the client by listening to her and giving her time to express herself. Apart from listening to the client, I would spend time to explaining to her that the session would be friendly and based on the ethical codes principles governing counseling (Morse Salyers, 2012). When assessing the client, I would use an objective and focused assessment strategies. Here, I would have to set goals and do my best to achieve them. Besides, I would have to use my listening, and persuasion skills to engage the client on a one-on-one interview session to seek for the clarifications and explain my points (Otte, et al., 2015). This will enable me to win the confidence of the client. When attending to the client, I would have to work in collaboration with social workers, family counselors, spiritual counselors, religious leaders, lawyers, and physicians. I will have to collaborate with these professionals by seeking for their opinion and referring the client in case it is necessary to do so (Gati Levin, 2014). For example, while the social worker deals with the clients social needs, the lawyer will provide legal advice on parental issues surrounding the client, her ex-boy friend and the unborn child. As a mother, Kathy is obliged to provide a safe environment for her unborn child. Therefore, to safeguard its health, she should refrain from using cocaine and any other drug that might harm the child. On his part, the father should also be responsible for the child. Peter is in the determination stage of change. He is determined to abstain from alcoholism and smoking. According to information provided in the case study, Peter is already conscious of his problems. At the same time, he has not denied, but agreed that it is a real challenge that needs to be addressed. This is a good stage in the counseling process because it will ease the work of a therapist. The therapist will not have to use excess efforts because the client is not living in a denial, but appreciates that he needs an intervention to help him manage his social, psychological, and economic problems (Leontjevas, et al., 2013). Peter has social and emotional problems to address. His emotional problem is that he is stressed because he is unemployed and does not have enough money to meet his basic needs. Besides, he does not have a good shelter and might lose the one he currently occupies. Meaning, his problems might increase in the near future. In terms of social well-being, Peter is an antisocial person who does not associate with others. He is detached from his family and friends. These are needs that should be met for the client to lead a good life (Whiston Cinamon, 2015). Peter is looking forward to making many changes in his life. First, he would like to stop smoking. Besides, he would like to stop alcoholism. In addition, Peter would like to improve his social and economic well-being. He would like to be a sociable person who freely interacts with others in his immediate surroundings (Leontjevas, et al., 2013). Lastly, Peter seeks to get a good accommodation and resolve his financial woes. From his behavior, Peter is willing to change his life. However, his desire and commitments to realizing the required changes might not be smooth because if the potential barriers such as lack of family support, inadequate finances, and failure to get employment opportunities. He needs to get social support from his family members and friends. However, in case this does not happen, he might not succeed (Worlein, 2014). At the same time, his desire to resolve his housing problems might fail if he does not get economical empowerment. Peter requires adequate support. Firstly, he should be given social support by enabling him to establish a good rapport and relationship with his family. Secondly, he should be given counseling support because it can enable him to address the challenge of smoking and alcoholism (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). Lastly, the client should be given financial support to empower him to access shelter and food. If given an opportunity to attend to Peter, I would do my best to provide him with effective and high quality counseling services. I will apply the psychoanalytic and behavioral theories to serve him. These will enable me to understand the root causes of his behaviors before coming up with appropriate measures to apply when serving him (Barlow, 2012). I will organize for face-to-face sessions in which I will effectively communicate with the client, establish a good rapport with him and win the confidence of the client. These are the best approaches that willable me to improve the patients well-being. References Barlow, D. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), 193-196. DOI: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol19No02Man02 Gati, I., Levin, N. (2014). Counseling for Career Decision?Making Difficulties: Measures and Methods. The Career Development Quarterly, 62(2), 98-113. Leontjevas, R., et al (2013). A structural multidisciplinary approach to depression management in nursing-home residents: a multicentre, stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet, 381(9885), pp.2255-2264. Morse, G. Salyers, M. P. (2012). Burnout in mental health services: a review of the problem and its remediation. Adm Policy Mental Health. 39(5):341-52. doi: 10.1007/s10488-011-0352-1. Otte, C., et al (2015). Cognitive function in older adults with major depression: Effects of mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation. Journal of psychiatric research, 69, pp.120-125. Whiston, S. C., Cinamon, R. G. (2015). The workfamily interface: Integrating research and career counseling practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 63(1), 44-56. Worlein, J.M. (2014). Nonhuman primate models of depression: effects of early experience and stress. ILAR Journal, 55(2), pp.259-273.

Nutrition Essays (2165 words) - Nutrition, Human Nutrition

Nutrition Most people know that good nutrition is important for good health. Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) are the daily amounts of essential nutrients that will prevent deficiencies in most healthy people. But not many people realize the importance a healthy diet can have on their health for years to come. To help us stay healthy a person should eat a variety of foods, maintain ideal weight, avoid too much fat, and eat foods with enough starch and fiber. A good diet helps children grow, develop, and do well in school. It also helps young and older adults to work productively and feel their best. A healthy diet can also lessen the risk factors for obesity and high blood pressure. For our benefit, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Agriculture has issued Dietary Guidelines. These guidelines are designed to help Americans choose the recommended number of daily servings from each of the five different food groups; Bread, Meat, Vegetable, Fruit, and Dairy. The Nutrition Facts Label is made to help you buy foods that will meet the Dietary Guidelines. Most processed foods now carry nutrition information. People need energy and essential nutrients. These nutrients are essential because the body cannot make them and has to get them from food. Energy needs vary by age. Adults need less food than younger and more active individuals. People who are less active or are trying to lose weight will eat less food and have problems meeting their nutrient needs. Almost all Americans need to be more active, because an inactive lifestyle is unhealthy. In order to stay at the same body weight, people need to balance the amount of energy in food with the amount of energy the body uses. People need to put more energy into daily activities. The pattern of eating is also important. Snacks provide a large amount of calories for many Americans. Unless nutritious snacks are part of the daily diet, snacking will cause weight gain. Also binge eating and fasting will add to weight problems. Maintaining weight in older people is important because they usually lose weight as they 3 age. Some of that weight is muscle. People need to exercise regularly to maintain muscle, to feel better and to reduce the risk of falls and broken bones. The quality and variety of food in the United States allow almost everyone to have a nutritious diet. Nutrients are divided into five major groups; proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. Each of these food components have a special function in the body, and all of them together are needed for overall health. The body uses energy to function and keep itself at a constant temperature. Scientists have been able to find out that the body gets its fuel from carbohydrates, fats, and protein. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the most available foods in the world. Carbohydrates in foods, like whole grain breads and cereals, provide calories and nutrients and also increase dietary fiber. Dietary fiber, like lettuce, if eaten daily, can decrease the risk of colon cancer. If there isn't enough carbohydrates in the body during exercise, the body tires faster. Research has proven that a daily diet high in carbohydrates is helpful. Most sports nutritionists recommend a meal high in carbohydrates 3 or 4 hours before an event. Carbohydrates provide most of the energy in almost all people's diets. The best sources for carbohydrates are grains, potatoes, vegetables, and fruits. Fats Everyone thinks that fat in the diet is bad, but really the body needs it. Fat provides energy by giving calories to the body. They are the most concentrated source of energy in the diet. People need to watch how much fat they eat, not do without it entirely. Because fat sources have little water in them, they take up less room, so we eat more fat without getting full. So that's why it is easy to get fat on a high-fat diet. Obesity increases the risk for high blood pressure and eventually for stroke. It is also associated with heart disease. There is evidence that certain kinds of cancer like colon, lung, and bladder cancer run in 4 people who have high-fat diets. It is also known that breast and uterine cancer are more common in obese women. Best sources of fat are margarine, vegetable/plant oils, nuts, meats, cheese, and cream. Protein The main purpose of protein in the body is to build and repair tissues. Most of the body's